Castle of Panteliou and the Windmills of Leros

English

The Castle of Panteliou and the windmills of Leros are two of the most iconic landmarks of the island, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Their rich history and strategic location make them must-visit destinations for anyone exploring Leros.

Panteli Castle
The Castle of Panteliou, also known as the Castle of Panagia, stands majestically atop Pitiki Hill, providing breathtaking views of the sea and the surrounding villages. It is one of the best-preserved Byzantine monuments in the Aegean and serves as both a historical and spiritual hub for Leros.

History
The castle dates back to the Byzantine period, specifically the 11th century, when Leros played a vital role in the defense of the Aegean. Over the centuries, it underwent modifications by the Venetians, the Knights of Saint John, and the Ottomans, retaining its Byzantine character.

Church of Panagia
Inside the castle lies the historic Church of Panagia, a pilgrimage site of great significance. Its construction began in 1669, with renovations in the 18th and 19th centuries giving it its current form. The highlight is the icon of the Virgin Mary with Child, created in 1732, which occupies a central place in the church.

Visiting the Castle
The castle can be accessed by car or via a scenic hike from Panteliou. The journey offers stunning views and a sense of connection to the island’s heritage.

The Windmills of Leros
The windmills of Leros symbolize the traditional way of life and the island’s agricultural heritage. They are found in several locations, but the ones near Panteli Hill are the most notable.

Historical Significance
Built during the Venetian era, the windmills were essential for grinding wheat, a staple for the islanders. Their strategic placement on hilltops made use of the Aegean winds to power their mechanisms.

The Panteli Windmills
Located near the Castle of Panteliou, these windmills offer panoramic views of the Aegean. Though most are no longer operational, their architecture remains a testament to their importance in the island’s history.

Combining the Visit
A visit to the Castle of Panteliou and the windmills provides a comprehensive experience. After exploring the castle, visitors can stroll to the windmills and enjoy the breathtaking sunset, one of the most enchanting moments on Leros.